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Lung Health Screening for Smokers: The Importance of Early Detection

Smoking is still one of the highest risk factors for lung health. In the UK, nearly 78,000 people die annually from smoking-related diseases, with lung cancer being the most significant concern. Around 75% of lung cancer cases are directly linked to smoking. Even after quitting, former smokers are at higher risk than non-smokers for conditions like lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema. Despite these statistics, there is hope. Recent studies in the use of diagnostic imaging for lung health screening have given robust evidence that early detection through advanced screening methods can make a critical difference in treatment outcomes.

At the Queen Square Imaging Centre, we provide specialised lung health assessment with a focus on individuals who are, or have been, smokers. Using low-dose CT scanning (LDCT) and advanced AI analysis, our lung screening service is designed to detect lung abnormalities early, offering you peace of mind and a proactive approach to health.

The Impact of Smoking on Lung Health

Cigarette smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, including 70 known carcinogens. These toxins can cause severe damage to the lungs over time, leading to inflammation, scarring, and, in many cases, permanent damage to lung tissue. Smoking is responsible for approximately 85% of COPD cases, a condition that makes breathing progressively harder. COPD, along with lung cancer, is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which is why many smokers remain unaware of the harm caused until the disease has advanced.

However, early intervention through screening can improve survival rates. In fact, studies show that smokers are up to 15 times more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers, but regular screenings, especially for individuals aged 55-74 with a history of heavy smoking, can reduce mortality rates by 20%.

Why Low-Dose CT Screening is Key

Lung cancer, the deadliest form of cancer in the UK, is often called a “silent killer” because symptoms often don’t appear until the disease is advanced and less likely to respond positively to treatment. For smokers, the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly elevated, making early detection through low-dose CT screening an essential part of lung health management.

Low-dose CT (LDCT) scans are a cutting-edge diagnostic tool that can detect small nodules or other changes in the lungs that may signal cancer or other conditions. The benefit of using LDCT for smokers and ex-smokers is that a single, low-dose and non-invasive scan can detect abnormalities at a stage when treatment is most effective, offering a critical window for intervention.

At the Queen Square Imaging Centre, our LDCT technology uses a lower level of radiation compared to conventional CT scans, while still delivering highly detailed images.  The images obtained from the scan are then analysed using artificial intelligence (AI) powered software which allows radiologists to not only identify lung nodules, but also characterise them – that is to make an accurate judgement as to whether a lung nodule is benign (requiring no intervention) or whether the nodule may be suspicious in nature. Our service enables clinicians to reveal vital information from imaging that would previously not have been possible.

Lung tissue characterisation from a Low Dose CT scan of the lungs, performed using AI-assisted processing.

What to Expect from a Lung Health Assessment

In Queen Square, we understand the concerns smokers may have about their lung health, especially after years of tobacco use. Our comprehensive lung health assessment offers:

– A Low-dose CT scan: A non-invasive, quick procedure that takes just minutes to complete.  With a referral, we can offer same day appointments for your scan.

– AI-assisted imaging analysis, ensuring even the smallest lung nodules are detected and characterised with precision for peace of mind.  We will issue your report within 24 hours, enabling you to have a discussion with your lung specialist about your results at your earliest opportunity.

– Expert consultation with a specialist lung consultant, where you will be given a detailed review of your scan results, providing you with clear insights into your lung health and a clear path forward when further action is needed.

A patient having a Lose Dose CT scan at the Queen Square Imaging Centre

What does a lung health assessment cost?

At the Queen Square Imaging Centre, our specialist lung health assessment package costs £699.  This includes your scan, the specialist report and a follow up consultation with a consultant lung physician. 

How do I arrange a Lung Health Assessment?

You do not necessarily need to be referred for a lung health assessment at the Queen Square Imaging Centre.  If you feel that you may benefit from assessment, simply get in touch.  We will ask you some questions about your history and general health to determine your eligibility.  If you are eligible, we will arrange your referral so we can then go ahead with scheduling a scan appointment for you.

If you have been referred for a scan by your GP or another consultant, simply send us your referral.

Taking Control of Your Lung Health

Whether you’re a current or former smoker, the earlier you take action, the better your chances of detecting lung diseases at a stage when treatment is most successful. The Queen Square Imaging Centre is committed to helping you navigate this journey by providing quick and easy access to a one-stop lung health screening service.

If you’re concerned about your lung health and have a history of smoking, don’t wait until symptoms appear. Book your lung health assessment with the Queen Square Imaging Centre today and take the first step towards better health. Contact us by phone on 020 7833 2513, or by email to imaging@queensquare.com.


Peter Sutton

Peter Sutton

Operations Manager